Anorexia VS. Bulimia Essay Example for Free

Anorexia VS. Bulimia Essay The measure of weight for a youth to be thin nowadays, is over the top. Most dietary issues, similar to anorexia and bulimia, are beginning between mid to late immaturity. 0. 5 percent of womben experience the ill effects of anorexia, and one to three percent from bulimia. These are both genuine mental issue that are confused with each other constantly. As a matter of fact, they do have numerous likenesses, yet unmistakable contrasts. Anorexia and bulimia show numerous comparative side effects, which is one explanation they get mixed up so frequently. A portion of the indications are shortcoming and tipsiness, tooth rot, fixation on food, clogging, unpredictable heartbeat, and growing of the hands, feet, arms, and legs. One of the most particular contrasts is that bulimia is arranged as a complex intense subject matter, while anorexia is a blend of organic, mental, and natural issues. Albeit both are stressed over their weight, they approach food circumstances in an unexpected way. Physical indications of bulimia are more enthusiastically to perceive, except if on an exceptionally close to home level. For the most part, there are no conspicuous indications of weight reduction. This is on the grounds that during a normal eating gorge, one may devour from 3,000 to 5,000 calories in 60 minutes. A while later one feels an incredible since of blame, settling on the choice to cleanse to cause themselves to feel better. What one doesn’t acknowledge is, regurgitating after a feast will just dispense with 50% of the calories ingested. Bringing about that individual remaining at an ordinary weight. Be that as it may, the physical indications of anorexia are substantially more self-evident. This is a confusion that makes individuals fixate on their weight and the food they eat. They will claim to eat or lie about how much food they’ve really ate. They will endeavor to keep up a weight that is far beneath ordinary, starve themselves and exercise unreasonably. The contemplations of eating fewer carbs, food, and their body take up the majority of their day. Bringing about fast weight reduction. For an individual that endures with bulimia indulging is increasingly similar to an impulse. An individual starts to feel progressively wild. In spite of the fact that they may attempt, it is hard to recover control without assistance. Anorexia, then again, causes an individual to feel in charge, over atleast one perspective in their life. At the point when an individual endures with anorexia they may lose the capacity to see their actual self. This implies, regardless of how thin an individual gets, it’s never enough to them. They created odd or mysterious food rituials and turn out to be very focused with their self-perception, to the point that it causes significant wellbeing dangers. Fueled BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. Organization).

Having a Baby Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Having a Baby - Case Study Example Kathee's issues started with the uneasiness of origination. The couple made various endeavors at as our forefathers would have done it. They took a stab at timing the female cycle without much of any result. They utilized a technique considered the lunar cycle that demands the lady is increasingly ripe during a similar lunar stage as her introduction to the world. In edginess they tried different things with various places that they had found out about on the Internet. With no pregnancy they went to the clinical network for help. Needle therapy was modest and effortless yet didn't deliver any outcomes. A comparative dissatisfaction came about because of home grown fragrance based treatment. Kathee even persevered through the symptoms of ripeness drugs, however again no infant was delivered. As a last frantic endeavor, Kathee assented to obtrusive careful methods. Manual semen injection again yielded just frustration. Gamete situation, a muddled clinical technique, brought about just torment and mounting hospital expenses. If all else fails, Kathee attempted in-vitro treatment. After the long stretches of endeavoring to imagine a youngster, the uneasiness was briefly lifted when the home pregnancy test read positive. Despite the fact that the origination had been unpleasant, the pregnancy would end up being much progressively buried in tension. Kathee experienced the standard disorder that every pregnant mother to-be are harrowed with. She had extreme morning affliction. A sleeping disorder saved her conscious for unlimited days and evenings. As the pregnancy advanced she thought that it was increasingly hard to relax. Notwithstanding these 'ordinary' side effects, Kathee got seasonal influenza in mid term. Her ultra high fever undermined the wellbeing of the unborn infant. She couldn't securely take any medication to control her queasiness. She couldn't eat and was getting in shape when she ought to have been picking up. Similarly as it appeared she was free and clear, half a month prior to the child's booked appearance Kathee was determined to have hyperthyroidism, a genuine perilous condition. Her PCP verified that she must be treated with a test medicate. The medication must be regulated by m aking a few efforts for every day. The condition required close clinical management and Kathee had to make various outings to the specialist during these last weeks. Her side effects of disease and troubles, alongside the tension, quickly died down in the last days before her due date. Kathee was mitigated when she started giving birth with the acknowledgment that it would at last be finished. Nonetheless, she would confront considerably more prominent tension at the medical clinic. Upon her appearance she discovered that her primary care physician was gotten down on about a crisis and they didn't have the foggiest idea when to anticipate him. Her uneasiness expanded as the available to come in to work specialist was new to her case and would not like to settle on a choice. The nursing lack had left the pediatrics ward under-staffed and uneasiness filled the lobbies. Since this was her first child, Kathee didn't have the foggiest idea what's in store and there was nobody aside from her apprehensive spouse to support her. In the wake of being in the process of giving birth for what appeared to be an unfathomable length of time, her primary care physician showed up and more issues introduced themselves. He endorsed a painkiller [Name] Page 3 Article 2 that dropped Kathee's circulatory strain perilously low. As her circulatory strain dropped, she should have been associated with a breath gadget. At the point when her circulatory strain recouped, she was given a work inciting drug which didn't

All my pasts and futures

All my pasts and futures DID YOU KNOW? Beethoven wrote only one opera and it was called Fidelio. Tonight we had the Burton-Conner Trivia Competition. Prior to the competition, I sent an e-mail to my floor telling them to keep three things in mind. 1. The third-largest city in Ireland is called Limerick 2. Beethoven wrote only one opera and it was called Fidelio. 3. The first message ever sent by telegraph was What hath God wrought? The second one came up in the lightning round. Do you do quiz bowl? You should know these things! One of the questions was What is the more common name for lateral epicondylitis? I won the funniest answer prize (a free entree and drink at California Pizza Kitchen) for guessing leprosy. I dont know, I thought it was a pretty reasonable answer. I know I promised an entry on a portrait of my UROP as a young man, but I got so involved writing the stream-of-consciousness prose and doing chemical kinetics homework that it will have to wait until oh, lets say Thursday. No time you know what that means? PICTURE ENTRY! Presenting The World-Famous, Nationally Renowned, Often Copied But Never Cloned, Unforgettable (No Matter How Hard You Try), Super Phat, Super Fly, One and Only, MIT Marching Band. This picture needs no caption. We tried this one at 77 Mass Ave, but were unsucessful and almost died in Boston traffic. Note the lack of a shoe on Kim 09. Kim is dead. Another one of our many traditions is to cram the entire band into an elevator. However, its one wed gladly forgo if it meant we could get more than a dozen members in the band! This was the first day I had ever played tuba. I figured out that you can just not press down any valves and just do alternating Bb, F for most march songs. Sometimes we are a laying band, too. We are that talented. Actually, sitting here, looking up at the skylight with the bright March sky shining through it, we played the absolutely most transcendent rendition of We Are The Engineers I have ever heardI wish you were there to hear it. But maybe you can come on our Marching Tour of Campus during CPW. Tennis elbow.

Analysis Of Cloud Painter By Jane Flanders - 911 Words

Poems are short stories that have a meaning behind them without revealing them in obvious ways. Although some are confusing and may use a different style there are a few that present the same message even if they are written by a different poet. â€Å"Cloud Painter† written by Jane Flanders uses the clouds and the life around the earth to help the reader picture the true meaning of the poem. Robert Frosts poem by the name of â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay† also takes the nature route to convey the point of his poems words and meanings. In Frosts poem, he uses the garden of Eden to help the reader to imagine where this idea is heading. In the first sentence Frost states that â€Å"Natures first green is gold† this represents the very first blooming†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In any case, the literal forms give way to something spectral, nameless. His palette shrinks to gray, blue, white–the colors of charity.† This line represents the change in the world that leads to everything falling apart limiting the options available to just a few. â€Å"Horizons sink and fade, trees draw back till they are little more than frames, then they too disappear.† As the painter’s palette fades so does his paintings meaning that the wonderful things that are taken advantage of also can disappear without leaving a trace of its presence? Frost offers that same idea when he simply says, â€Å"Then leaf subsides to leaf† to represent the beauty of the world slowly fading once again. The objects that are valued the most are often the ones that later drift away as they become old and go out of style so then they are forgotten and soon fade from memory. â€Å"So, Eden sank to grief, so dawn goes down to day† Think of the beginning of the day when the sun is just rising or just sitting there is so much beauty there, but as it fades into daylight the image loses its beauty without ever returning the same day. Waking up i n the morning and seeing the sun just rising brings relaxation and makes one think of all the ups and downs in life and how everything has taken its toll. These poems bring into

Gender Roles Are The Way People Act - 851 Words

Gender in â€Å"Baby Daddy† TV show, Essay â€Å"Gender roles are the way people act, what they do and say, to express being a girl or a boy, a woman or a man. These characteristics are shaped by society,† (Gender Roles) These roles constitute the standards of the society and they are transmitted from one generation to another by education. Children learn these standards since their birth. Parents teach them how to act, to say and to behave according to their sex. Also, children learn the gender roles from other sources like school, neighborhood and television. Actually, television is playing a significant role in the education of people. From different programs presented on television, children acquire many knowledge about how to live, to speak and to behave according to the roles attribute to men and women. In the USA, â€Å"Baby Daddy† television show is one of the program which teaches people about the gender roles. â€Å"Baby Daddy† show spreads the gender roles by three different ways, first by the way the personal characters of men and women are described, secondly, by the attitude of men and women toward the Domestic behaviors, finally, by the way professional occupation of men and women are presented. â€Å"Baby Daddy†, is a television show which demonstrates how a boy single parent assumes the parental responsibilities. In the season one, first, second and third episodes, Ben discovers a baby in front of his door abandoned by his ex-girlfriend. Ben decides to keep the baby and hopes toShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Gender Responsibilities1116 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles and gender division in biological perspectives were an issue in global societies. Even in today’s societies depending on the geographical areas around the world, gender roles are socially divided. However other geographic countries completely equal, such as Iceland. Laws such as a third gender option at birth, then decision followed by the child. The third gender option would be judged negatively in some other geographic parts of our globally social societies. What kind of impact doRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender957 Words   |  4 Pageshas regulations in which people have to obe y making social life be structured. Society has expectations for people to live by. People tend to live up to the norms in order to feel part of the world. Individuals do not want to be judged and labeled, so unconsciously live by the roles that they believe their gender has to follow. Gender is socially constructed concept in which society acts upon. The family is the first to influence individuals to this idea. Gender has roles in which boys and girls areRead MoreGender Socialization : The Real World1442 Words   |  6 PagesGender Socialization When someone is pregnant, people will usually ask for the sex of the unborn child thus proving that people are socially categorized from the beginning of life and is something that is continued throughout life. One is expected to behave the way their assigned gender is supposed to behave. Gender socialization is when people are expected to act a certain way based on their â€Å"gender†. Through the following agents: family, schools, peers, and media, gender socialization is emphasizedRead MoreShould Children Be Exposed From Gender Roles?973 Words   |  4 PagesShould Children Be Exposed To Gender Roles? In modern day America there is an ongoing disagreement between people of all ages about the topic of gender roles in children. 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From the moment ofRead MoreThroughout Centuries Gender Has Been A Social Construct1363 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout centuries gender has been a social construct that enforces gender norms and as a result, gender inequality was born. Gender inequality has prevailed and can be observed throughout most cultures, education, labor force, and in our own personal lives. At a very young age we are introduced to a gender identity based upon the sex we were born with. Girls are associated with the color pink, dolls, nurturing tendencies, and inclined to be more emotional. While boys are associated with theRead MoreGender Roles in the Hunger Games Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagesit natural for people to act outside the boundaries their gender? In todays society the answer is no and most people see it as unacceptable act. In The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, Katniss must endure a brutal competition where the last kid standing wins. 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The Secret Circle The Divide Chapter 13 Free Essays

Cassie and Nick heard fire trucks in the distance as they walked toward Cassie’s house. To extinguish the burning trees, Cassie figured. They sped up their pace to be safely out of the line of suspicion for arson. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now There was no telling what angle the hunters would take in order to destroy them. Once they were safely shut into Cassie’s house, Nick went into overdrive. â€Å"We should tell the others,† he said. â€Å"We should get them all over here right now.† His clothes were soaked through from the rain, and his hair dripped down in front of his face. â€Å"Wait,† Cassie said, moving from the kitchen to the living room. â€Å"There’s time for that.† She retrieved two large bath towels from the linen closet and tossed one at Nick. â€Å"Dry yourself off,† she said. He laughed. â€Å"I guess we are a little wet.† In one swift motion, he pulled his T-shirt over his head and wrung it out over the kitchen sink. Cassie caught herself gaping at his muscular torso and quickly turned away. â€Å"I’m going to go change,† she said, running off to her bedroom. â€Å"I’ll be right back.† When she returned, Nick appeared mostly dry, and his shirt was thankfully back on. But so were his shoes, and Cassie knew Nick was about to bolt. â€Å"You know what?† Nick said, moving toward the door. â€Å"I’m going to go home and take a hot shower. Then I’ll let â€Å"I’m going to go home and take a hot shower. Then I’ll let the others know what happened.† As much as Cassie wanted Nick to stay there with her, she knew she had to let him go. â€Å"A hot shower does sound nice,† she said. Nick paused with his hand on the doorknob. â€Å"I assume you’ll take care of telling Adam.† Cassie nodded. But once Nick was gone, all she could do was sink into the couch. She lost track of how long she was sitting there, but it was long enough that when her mother came home, she startled as if woken from a dream. â€Å"It’s such a nice day outside,† her mother said. â€Å"You should be out by the water.† â€Å"No, I shouldn’t.† Her mother had just been to the farmer’s market. She hauled overstuffed bags of fruits and vegetables onto the kitchen countertop, oblivious to Cassie’s mood. â€Å"Are you hungry?† she asked. â€Å"I’ll make some lunch.† â€Å"Mom,† Cassie said, and the way she said it finally captured her mother’s attention. â€Å"What is it?† she asked, and joined Cassie on the couch. â€Å"What happened?† â€Å"Just a scare. But I’m pretty sure it was the hunters.† Her mother’s face paled. â€Å"So they’re not stopping with Constance.† Cassie shook her head. â€Å"I’m afraid not. I need you to tell me what you know about them.† Cassie could hear the pleading in her own voice. Her mother was visibly uneasy. â€Å"I don’t know much,† she Her mother was visibly uneasy. â€Å"I don’t know much,† she said. â€Å"But there is one story from when I was much younger.† Cassie drew in her breath as quietly as possible. â€Å"Go on.† â€Å"Back when I was with your dad.† Cassie tried to remain perfectly still, to not make the slightest sound, nothing that could disturb the delicate balance of this moment – a story about her father. â€Å"We were on a road trip,† her mother said, staring straight ahead. â€Å"With some friends. And we had a run-in with a hunter family. One of our friends was marked with an ancient hunter symbol.† Cassie thought back to the symbol she saw on Constance’s forehead. â€Å"The W inside the hexagon,† Cassie said. â€Å"Yes.† Her mother swallowed hard. â€Å"It’s the way the hunters determine their victims. Once you’ve been marked, it’s nearly impossible to escape ultimate death.† Cassie made no reaction. She let her mother continue. â€Å"But your father saved my friend. And we all escaped.† â€Å"So he wasn’t all bad,† Cassie said. Her mother tried to smile. â€Å"He was powerful. People were afraid of his intensity, but when he cared about something, he was fiercely loyal to it.† Her voice quivered. â€Å"And he was charming. I couldn’t resist him, and I loved that I was all his, and he was all mine. I was special in his eyes. That’s how I got him to save my friend from the witch hunters. He did it all for me. He would have done anything for me.† A single tear fled down her cheek like a winding river. She quickly wiped it away with the top of her finger. â€Å"Ultimately, he put his desires in front of everyone else’s, but there was a reason I was with him in the first place.† This was a totally new side of Cassie’s father, a side she had never known, never even considered. And she suddenly realized something. Her mother had genuinely loved John Blake. Real love. The way Cassie loved Adam. The kind of love that doesn’t go away just because the person turns out to be different than you thought. When Cassie reflected on this, she understood why it was so difficult for her mother to talk about him. It wasn’t that she was being distant or secretive; she was still hurting. Cassie threw her arms around her mother and squeezed her too hard. â€Å"Thank you for telling me,† she said. â€Å"About him.† Cassie sat thinking, trying to process all she’d just learned. She tried to picture what her mother was like when she was happy and in love. And she imagined what it would be like now if her parents were still together. But in this mental picture her father was a regular man, a husband, and a father – not a force of evil. It was wishful thinking, in no way useful to Cassie now. Whether or not he was ever good, Cassie had to remind herself of what her father had done. â€Å"I wish I knew more about the hunters that would be helpful,† her mother said. Her eyes glazed over for a moment, and Cassie assumed their conversation was over. But then her mother said, â€Å"We can leave, you know, if you want to. We don’t have to stay in this town.† â€Å"I can’t leave,† Cassie said, taken aback. â€Å"And you know that.† â€Å"I thought that once, too,† her mother said. â€Å"But it isn’t true. You can always leave.† Cassie moved carefully toward her mother. â€Å"You’re the one who brought me here, remember?† â€Å"And I can be the one to take you away.† Her mother met her eyes sharply now. â€Å"I won’t run away,† Cassie said, her voice cracking with emotion. â€Å"You won’t run away because of Adam.† Her mother said it as a statement rather than a question. As if it were a weakness that she knew too well. â€Å"I won’t run away because I took an oath,† Cassie said. Her mother started crying again, not just one single tear this time but many, as if a dam had broken inside her. â€Å"I never wanted this for you,† she said. â€Å"This is exactly what I’ve spent my entire life trying to protect you from.† â€Å"I know.† Cassie strived to sound unafraid. â€Å"But the best way you can protect me now is to keep talking to me, keep telling me things I need to know from the past, even if they’re hard to talk about. Because I don’t have anyone else to tell me these things but you.† Her mother opened her arms, and Cassie let herself be held. â€Å"I promise you, Cassie,† her mother said. â€Å"All I want is for you to be safe.† They cried together for a little while, holding each other. It felt to Cassie like they were in mourning, grieving a death, and perhaps in a way they were. The death of the protective silence between them, and of their secrets and lies. The death of normalcy. Her mother rubbed soft circles into her back and told her everything would be okay, that they were in this together. For the first time, Cassie felt like a daughter. Later that night, Cassie went to Adam’s to tell him about the hunter’s attack on the beach. They rarely hung out at his house, and she was happy for the change of scenery. She loved being in his bedroom. Lying on his bed, she couldn’t help but imagine him sleeping there, wrapped in those same sheets, with his features softening innocently as he dreamed. She gazed around the room and observed his things, everyday items that would have no meaning to her if they didn’t belong to him – his schoolbooks stacked on his desk, his sneakers piled haphazardly in the closet, and a pair of jeans strewn on the floor. She could almost see him coming home from school, tossing the books down, kicking off his shoes, and stepping out of his jeans into something more comfortable. She felt an affection for the whole scene as she imagined it, and for every object he touched – by extension, it was all a part of him. Adam returned to the room with some snacks and drinks in hand. He closed the door behind him. â€Å"Sorry it’s a little messy in here,† he said. â€Å"I tried to clean it up, but . . .† â€Å"It’s perfect just like this,† Cassie said. He joined her on the bed, and she had the sudden urge to start rubbing his shoulders, to kiss his face and his neck – to forget all about the awful storm on the beach. Adam’s breathing slowed, and Cassie could sense he was thinking the same thing. He swept his fingers suggestively across her thigh. â€Å"You look beautiful tonight,† he said. â€Å"But I’ve been worried about you. What happened today?† His hand slid from her thigh up to her hipbone, which was his favorite place to touch her. Cassie took a deep breath and sat up. â€Å"I went for a walk on the beach, and I ran into Nick,† she said. Cassie paused to read Adam’s expression, but his face remained neutral. â€Å"And I was glad to see him,† she continued, â€Å"because you know I’ve been trying to repair my friendship with him any way I can. But we’d just got to talking when the sky turned black and this awful storm started. We knew immediately by the looks of it that it was something supernatural.† â€Å"The hunters,† Adam said. Cassie nodded. â€Å"We couldn’t get away fast enough. Lightning bolts were flying straight for us. One would have . . .† Cassie felt herself get choked up. She struggled to swallow down the knot that had formed in her throat. â€Å"Nick risked his life to save me, Adam. I would have been hit if he hadn’t acted so quickly to push me out of the way.† Lines formed on Adam’s forehead, but he stared straight down at the bedspread. â€Å"He proved himself a real friend in that moment,† Cassie said. â€Å"To both of us. Don’t you think?† Adam continued looking down for a moment before raising his eyes to meet hers. â€Å"Yes, you’re right,† he said, and then shifted uncomfortably. Cassie could see by the way he tightened his jaw that he was bothered it was Nick who had saved her, but he would never say that. â€Å"I wish I’d been there, but I’m glad you’re okay.† Adam took her hands and massaged them in his own. He brought them to his lips and kissed them. â€Å"I don’t know what I would have done if you’d been hurt.† He kissed the inside of her wrist and up her forearm. Cassie knew where this was leading. As difficult as it was, she forced herself to remove her arm from his grasp. â€Å"There’s more,† she said. â€Å"I talked to my mom. Really talked to her.† Adam refocused his attention and sat up straight. â€Å"And?† â€Å"She told me about my father. You know he wasn’t all bad, Adam. She really loved him.† Adam seemed unsure of how to react. Black John was always a touchy subject between them. â€Å"I know how that sounds,† Cassie said. â€Å"But try to imagine it. Being in love with someone the way we are, truly in love, and then losing that person to the dark side.† Adam shook his head. â€Å"I don’t want to imagine that.† â€Å"Neither do I, so think about how awful it must have been for my poor mother.† Cassie could feel her emotions getting the best of her, and she fought the urge to start crying. Adam reached for her hands again. â€Å"I can hardly think of anything worse,† he said. â€Å"But it’s good that you can understand it now. I’m glad you had this breakthrough with your mom.† Cassie let her eyes wander around Adam’s room. For some reason it was difficult to look at him just then. Instead, she focused on the poster taped to his wall, of some band she’d never heard of. â€Å"I’m sure your father was easy to fall in love with,† Adam said. â€Å"He was a charismatic man, a natural leader. Your mother’s smart – she wouldn’t have been with him otherwise. It wasn’t her fault, what happened.† Sometimes Adam knew just what to say. It was a subtle shift in Cassie’s mind, but all of a sudden she felt at ease. If Adam didn’t blame her mother, in a way that meant he didn’t blame Cassie either. She locked eyes with his and reached for him. â€Å"The important thing is that you’re okay,† Adam said, allowing himself to be drawn in. â€Å"And that we’re together.† Cassie lay back, and Adam curled up next to her, pulling her close. She loved him so much, it almost ached. She felt she could never get enough of him. Adam kissed her passionately and then paused for a moment. â€Å"With everything going on,† he said. â€Å"I’m just relieved – â€Å" Cassie put her fingers over his mouth to quiet him. â€Å"Enough talking,† she said, and pulled him closer. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 13, Essay examples

Business Law Case Law Under Contract

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Case Law Under Contract. Answer: Solution 1 Issue Whether there is a contract between Carmelo and Derrick? Relevant Law Elements of contract A contract is an agreement which can be enforced as per law of the land. A contract is formed when an offer is made by one i.e. an offeror to another i.e. an offeree, and offeree accepts the same. But only offer and acceptance alone does not concludes a contract rather there should also be consideration in return of the promises to be performed, contractual intention of the parties and the parties who are in contract must be major and of sound mind i.e. they must have contracting capacity. Thus, the basic contract elements are: (The LawHandBook, 2016). An offer is an intention of an offeror to be in a contract which is communicated by him to another (offeree). An acceptance is said to occur when the offer of the offeror is confirmed by the person i.e. an offeree to whom it is made. Capacity means that the parties to a contract must be of sound mind and major and be capable of contracting. The parties who are entering into a contract must have the intention to bind each other legally and want to be in legal relation with each other. A consideration is the sum whether in kind or cash which is paid to the person who performs the promise as per the contract. But, as per the requirements, the elements of intention to be in legal relation and consideration have to be analyzed in the present answer. Consideration A consideration is the motivation which is given to the performer of the contract so as to perform the promise as per the terms of the contract. The basic elements that govern consideration are: (Lawskool, 2016). A consideration may be in monetary terms or it may also be in kind. A consideration can be related to present or future event. But in case if consideration is related to past promise then the same is not valid and is not considered as a good consideration and is held in Roscorla v Thomas (1842). A consideration is valid when the same is not adequate but must be sufficient. (Chappell v Nestle (1960)). When the promisor after the compliance of the service promises to pay for such service then in such kind of promise any past consideration is valid and enforceable and is held in Ipex Software v Hosking (2000). In case when additional consideration is being added to any promise which already exists between the parties then such additional consideration must accrue due to some additional benefit. In case there is no additional benefit that is accruing due to that extra consideration then that additional consideration is not enforceable by the parties to the contract and is held in (Lampleigh v Braithwait (1615)). There can be consideration even between the persons who are in domestic or social relations. for instance in Dunton v Dunton (1892) the husband promised to pay wife if she behaved in a particular manner and the wife did so accordingly. Then it was held that it was a valid consideration and the contract is valid. (McKendrick Liu, 2015) Intention To Be In Legal Relation An intention to be in legal relation means that the parties to the contract must have the intention to be legally bound by the words of contract and perform the promise as stated in the contract. Their intention must be to be in legal and contractual relation and their intention must not be casual. The basic principles that govern the legal intention are: (J Clark, 2016). Generally, in case of the commercial connections it is presumed that the parties have intention to be bound themselves and there is intention to be in legal relation. This presumption always prevails unless it is rebutted by any of the parties. For instance, In case law of Rose and Frank Co v Crompton [1923] the parties though were in an agent and principal relation with each other but then also the intention to be in legal relation was not there. Likewise in case of social and domestic connections, the presumption is that there is no legal intention unless the same is rebutted by any party and is held in Balfour v Balfour (1919). On the contrary, in case law of Jones v Padavatton (1969) the intention to be in legal relation was found to be present in the domestic or social relations between the parties to a contract. The presence of element of intention to be in legal relation depends upon the situation and circumstances. In one situation the intention may be present but the same may be absent in another situation. Application of law Derrick and Carmelo were cousins and Derrick was requested by Carmelo to book a seat in NBA event. Derrick makes an offer and specifies that one place is left and points that a premium travel/accommodation at a price of $25,000 is available. To this Carmelo replied that he can only pay $20,000 and rest can be recovered from the services which Carmelo had offered Derrick over the years. To this Derrick accepted and asked Carmelo to deposit the amount of $20,000. In instant case, the intention of both the parties is very clear that they wanted to be in legal relation. Although being cousins the general presumption may states that they do not had any intention to bind themselves and to perform the promise. But, the partys intent to abide by the contract legally and thus there is presence of the legal intention. In case of consideration, there is consideration but the part of consideration is related to past as Carmelo asked to adjust an amount of $5000 towards the work done by Carmelo in past which is not valid as per law as only for the present work and future work consideration is valid and not for work done in past. Also, Derrick never promised to adjust the payment as only it is the promisor who can promise consideration after the completion of the work. Conclusion Thus, there is an offer and acceptance along with legal intention. But there is no valid consideration as it relates to past which is not good and hence there is no contract between them. Solution 2 Issues Whether all the elements of an agreement required for the formation of an enforceable contract are present in the transaction between Carmel and Derrick? Whether Carmelo as per law can force Derrick to provide him with the premium travel and accommodation for the tour? Relevant Law A contract is sum of an offer, its acceptance along with consideration, intention of parties to bind themselves and capacity of the parties. An agreement comes into existence as and when an offer is made and the same is accepted. Thus, mere offer and acceptance brings an agreement into existence. But if the other elements of contract, that is, consideration, capacity and intention are also added to an agreement then it is valid contract. Thus, form above statement it can be stated that all the agreements are not contracts but all contracts are agreements. An agreement is a wider term as compared to a contract. (The LawHandBook, 2016) Now, as per the given problem it is presumed that there is presence of consideration and intention to be in legal relation in the transaction between Carmelo and Derrick. The other contractual elements that is, offer and its acceptance must be analyzed. Offer An offer is the intention that is communicated by one party to another party for the formation of contract with each other. The one who communicates his intention to be in contract with other is an offeror. And the second party to whom the same is communicated is an offeree. The concept of offer was discussed in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). An offer can be for a specific person or for the general public. In case it is for a specific person then only that person can accept the offer but if the offer is for the world at large then anybody can accept the same by acting upon it. For example, If A offers to give an award of $500 to anybody who finds his dog and on this B knowing the offer finds the dog and hands over to A then in that case A is bound by his words and will have to pay B. Also, an offer is complete when same is communicated to the person for whom it is intended. An offer must be clear and specific as a vague offer is not a valid offer. An offer can be made oral ly or by written mode also. Acceptance An acceptance is said to occur when the offer made by an offeror is assented by the offeree. In case the offeree does not assents to the offer with the terms contained in it and thus gives his own terms prior accepting then in that case the same is not acceptance but rather a counter offer is made by the offeree to the original offeror and is held in Hyde v Wrench[1840]). In case of counter offer, the counter offer becomes the new offer and this can be accepted or rejected by the offeror. If the offeror who made the offer at the first instance accepts the counter offer then there is a contract otherwise not. But once the counter offer is made the original offer of the offeror cannot be accepted by the offeree without assent of the offeror as it ends upon the counter offer coming into play. An acceptance is complete when it is communicated to an offeror and is held in R v Clarke(1927). But in case of postal acceptance rule the acceptance is complete when the letter regarding acceptance is posted or put in transit. It does not matter when the same reaches the offeror, once the same is posted then the acceptance is said to be complete. An acceptance must be same and should be mirror image of the offer. In case of deviation in acceptance of an offer the same is not termed as a valid acceptance. When all the elements of contract are present then only a contract comes into existence. Application of Law Issue 1 An offer is made by Derrick to provide his services to Carmelo $25,000. But Carmelo replied to Derrick that Carmelo can only pay $20,000 and rest can be adjusted by Derrick for the work done by Carmelo over the years. Derrick made an offer to Carmelo to which Carmelo made a counter offer and thus the original offer of Derrick came to an end. Derrick then accepted the offer of Carmelo and stated that she should deposit amount in Derricks account. As from the above facts it is clear that there was an offer and it was accepted so there is a concluded agreement as an agreement only should have offer and acceptance which are thus there. Further, in order to be categorized as a contract the agreements must have intention to be in legal relation, consideration in return of performance of promise and the parties to the contract must have capacity to be in a contract. In the given problem, it is presumed that the consideration and intention to be in legal relation is already present, so the only left out ingredient are capacity of parties which is assumed to be present in the given case. Thus, since all the ingredients from offer, acceptance, consideration, intention and capacity all are present so there is a concluded contract. Issue 2 In case Derrick breaches his promise as made to Carmelo then Carmelo can surly seek action as per the law of contract but cannot force him to provide his own premium travel and accommodation for the tour Conclusion There exists an agreement between Derrick and Carmelo. Thus the contract is enforceable by law and Derrick will have to fulfill his promise as made to Carmelo or else he will have to pay damages to Carmelo. Reference List Books/Articles/Journals McKendrik Liu. 2015. Contract Law: Australian Edition. Palgrave Macmillan. Case laws Balfour v Balfour (1919) Chappell v Nestle (1960). Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). Dunton v Dunton (1892). Hyde v Wrench[1840] Ipex Software v Hosking (2000). Jones v Padavatton (1969) Lampleigh v Braithwait (1615) Roscorla v Thomas (1842). Rose and Frank Co v Crompton [1923]. R v Clarke(1927) Online Material Clark J, Intention to create legal relations (2016), Accessed 25th October 2016. https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-intention.html. Lawskool. Contract Law summary (2016), Accessed 25th October 2016. https://www.lawskool.com.au/content/contract_law_summary_2012_-_sample.pdf. Moles Bangia, Consideration - in Acceptance of Contract (1998), Accessed 25th October 2016. https://netk.net.au/Contract/04Consideration.asp. The LawHandBook, Essentials elements of a contract, (2016), Accessed 25th October 2016. https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/.